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Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches
Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 65-77 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0002-9
关键词: catchment evapotranspiration distributed hydrological model water-energy balance model top-down and bottom-up approaches
自上而下和自下而上相结合提高大规模生态修复规划的实用性和效率——来自社会-生态系统的启示 Article
Zhaowei Ding, Hua Zheng, Jun Wang, Patrick O´Connor, Cong Li, Xiaodong Chen, Ruonan Li, Zhiyun Ouyang
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第31卷 第12期 页码 50-58 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.08.008
Ecological restoration policies and their implementation are influenced by ecological and socioeconomic drivers. Top-down approach-based spatial planning, emphasizing hierarchical control within government structures, and without a comprehensive consideration of social–ecological interactions may result in implementation failure and low efficiency. Although many researchers have indicated the necessity to engage social–ecological interactions between stakeholders in effective planning processes, socioeconomic drivers of ecological restoration on a large scale are difficult to quantify because of data scarcity and knowledge limitations. Here, we established a new ecological restoration planning approach linking a social–ecological system framework to large-scale ecological restoration planning. The new spatial planning approach integrates bottom-up approaches targeting stakeholder interests and provides social considerations for stakeholder behavior analysis. Based on this approach, a meta-analysis is introduced to recognize key socioeconomic and social–ecological factors influencing large-scale ecological restoration implementation, and a stochastic model is constructed to analyze the impact of socioeconomic drivers on the behavior of authorities and participants on a large scale. We used the Yangtze River Basin-based Conversion of Cropland to Forest Program (CCFP), one of the largest payments for ecosystem service programs worldwide, to quantify the socioeconomic impacts of large-scale ecological restoration programs. Current CCFP planning without socioeconomic considerations failed to achieve large-scale program goals and showed low investment efficiency, with 19.71% of the implemented area reconverting to cropland after contract expiry. In contrast, spatial matching between planned and actual restoration increased from 61.55% to 81.86% when socioeconomic drivers were included. In addition, compared to that with the current CCFP implementation, the cost effectiveness of spatial planning with social considerations improved by 46.94%. Thus, spatial optimization planning that integrates both top-down and bottom-up approaches can result in more practical and effective ecological restoration than top-down approaches alone. Our new approach incorporates socioeconomic factors into large-scale ecological restoration planning with high practicality and efficiency.
关键词: Social-ecological system Ecological restoration Top-down approach Bottom-up approach
Shanghai center project excavation induced ground surface movements and deformations
Guolin XU, Jiwen ZHANG, Huang LIU, Changqin REN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 26-43 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0439-1
关键词: deep excavation foundation pit soft clay top-down method field observation ground surface movements ground deformations
Lu Ao, Wenjun Liu, Yang Qiao, Cuiping Li, Xiaomao Wang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1046-7
The UF membrane fouling by down- and up-flow BAC effluents were compared. Up-flow BAC effluent fouled the membrane faster than down-flow BAC effluent. The combined effects dominated irreversible fouling. The extent of fouling exacerbated by inorganic particles was higher.
关键词: Ultrafiltration Membrane fouling Down-flow biological activated carbon Up-flow biological activated carbon Particles Polysaccharide
吴云,何建敏
《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第9期 页码 44-48
阐述了实物期权的基本原理和敲出障碍期权的内涵及其定价求解,提出了基于敲出障碍期权的实物期权定价方法和博弈理论的项目投资决策分析,分析了双寡头市场结构下的项目投资决策,给出了算例分析。
Two-dimensional modeling of sintering of a powder layer on top of nonporous substrate
Tiebing CHEN, Yuwen ZHANG,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期 页码 143-148 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0006-0
The most influential “Top 10 Events” in carbon neutrality and climate change in 2022
《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0869-5
Erratum to: Folded down-conversion mixer for a 60 GHz receiver architecture in 65-nm CMOS technology
Najam Muhammad AMIN,Zhi-gong WANG,Zhi-qun LI
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.14e0087
Xiaoguang LI, Lingyan ZENG, Hongye LIU, Yao LI, Yifu LI, Yunlong ZHAO, Bo JIAO, Minhang SONG, Shaofeng ZHANG, Zhichao CHEN, Zhengqi LI
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 132-142 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0803-z
关键词: supercritical down-fired boiler industrial-scale experiment tertiary air declination angle coal combustion steam temperature
Development of clean energy and environmental technologies to address humanity’s top problems
Geoff G. X. Wang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1145-5
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 309-311 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022440
屠海令,孙棕檀,姚源,徐源
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第5期 页码 85-91 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.015
《麻省理工科技评论》自2001年起每年发布“全球十大突破性技术”,关注技术的商业应用潜力及其对人类生活和社会的重大影响。本文从技术影响类型、技术领域等角度入手,对《麻省理工科技评论》近六年发布的60项突破性技术进行深入理解和分析,为准确把握未来产业动态和科技趋势提供借鉴。
关键词: 科技评论 “全球十大突破性技术” 商业 产业 社会
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches
Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,
期刊论文
自上而下和自下而上相结合提高大规模生态修复规划的实用性和效率——来自社会-生态系统的启示
Zhaowei Ding, Hua Zheng, Jun Wang, Patrick O´Connor, Cong Li, Xiaodong Chen, Ruonan Li, Zhiyun Ouyang
期刊论文
Shanghai center project excavation induced ground surface movements and deformations
Guolin XU, Jiwen ZHANG, Huang LIU, Changqin REN
期刊论文
Comparison of membrane fouling in ultrafiltration of down-flow and up-flow biological activated carbon
Lu Ao, Wenjun Liu, Yang Qiao, Cuiping Li, Xiaomao Wang
期刊论文
Two-dimensional modeling of sintering of a powder layer on top of nonporous substrate
Tiebing CHEN, Yuwen ZHANG,
期刊论文
Erratum to: Folded down-conversion mixer for a 60 GHz receiver architecture in 65-nm CMOS technology
Najam Muhammad AMIN,Zhi-gong WANG,Zhi-qun LI
期刊论文
tertiary-air declination angle on combustion and steam temperature characteristics in a 350-MW supercritical down-fired
Xiaoguang LI, Lingyan ZENG, Hongye LIU, Yao LI, Yifu LI, Yunlong ZHAO, Bo JIAO, Minhang SONG, Shaofeng ZHANG, Zhichao CHEN, Zhengqi LI
期刊论文
Development of clean energy and environmental technologies to address humanity’s top problems
Geoff G. X. Wang
期刊论文
GENOME EDITING: A GROUND BREAKING RESEARCH HAS BEEN RANKED TOP 10 ENGINEERING FRONTS FROM 2017 TO 2021
期刊论文